The next step is to read container’s logs from journald and parse these metadata. Managing container log messages by syslog-ngĪll referenced materials can be found in this git repository: abalage/balagetech-logging-docker-to-elasticsearchīoth Docker Compose and Podman sets some container metadata like label and tag. The following Compose config exactly does that.
To logging Docker to Elasticsearch first we need to use journald driver to collect the logs of the containers. You can swap Nextcloud to any service you may already have in your containers. In my example I use this docker-compose.yml file for Nextcloud. Configuring Docker daemon to store logs of containers in journald Therefore in case Elastic goes down, no logs will be lost. The logging daemon stores the logs both on local filesystem and in Elasticsearch. Syslog-ng reads the journals and sends the processed messages to Elasticsearch, which in fact runs in the same Docker environment. For smaller projects it is much easier than using Kubernetes or its derivatives.Įvery container logs are sent to journald. From our perspective it is just PHP services and HTTP servers which are reachable from the Internet through a reverse proxy. The following chart gives you an overview about a single host system serving Nextcloud sites. And logs are already enriched by container metadata we can use later on. Using Journald is widespread among the most popular container hosts.
Fortunately both Docker daemon and Podman provides multiple drivers to collect and forward the logs to other systems regardless of the format of the logs. The formats of the logs could be different container by container.
Creating dashboard from visualizations in Kibana.Creating a Pie Chart visualization to show the amount of logs per app.Creating a Data Table visualization to the amount of logs per container.Creating a Line visualization for getting log trends.
Creating a stacked Vertical Bar visualization.Creating Docker visualizations in Kibana.Managing container log messages by syslog-ng.Configuring Podman to store logs of containers in journald.Configuring Docker daemon to store logs of containers in journald.